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HOME-STUDY
Foor Care and Maintenance
What about spills and stains? Will hardwood floors
be a lot of work?
Every floor gets dirty. Sticky syrups. Heavy grease.
Ketchup and wine. You might think they would all leave stains. Right? Maybe
on other types of flooring but not on real wood floors. Polyurethane finish
is easy to clean and always smells fresh because it will not harbor spills
and dust. Clean-up is easy-that's the advantage of polyurethane. It saves
work, time, and money. So it's okay to have a party or to let mother's
little helpers express themselves.
Have look at the table below to see how wood floors performs with polyurethane finish.
| Mustard |
Slight Effect |
Shoe Polish |
No Effect |
| Ketchup |
No Effect |
Alchol |
No Effect |
| Grape Juice |
No Effect |
Iodine |
No Effect |
| Cola |
No Effect |
Mercurochrome |
No Effect |
| Vinegar |
No Effect |
Bleach |
No Effect |
| Vegetable Oil |
No Effect |
Household Cleaner |
No Effect |
| Lipstick |
No Effect |
Sovent(MEK) |
No Effect |
| Nail Polish |
No Effect |
Acetone |
No Effect |
How do I care for my new floor?
- Walk-off mats. Keep dirt
and water off the floor by placing outside mats in front of oil entrances
to your home.
- Moving large appliances. Always place a ¼" masonite panel
(smooth side down) over the floor before moving heavy objects across
any floor.
- Spills. Wipe up immediately with a damp cloth.
- Furniture protection. Apply felt pads or minimum 1 "-wide soft
vinyl or rubber rollers to the legs of furniture.
- Area rugs. Recommended in high-wear positions.
Daily general maintenance is highly recommended to help keep your real
wood floor looking its best.
- General Maintenance lmmediately blot up spills or
spots with a damp cloth.
- Biweekly-Vacuum or sweep your floor.
- Monthly-Damp mop floor with hardwood cleaner.
Apply the cleaner to a clean, dampened sponge as directed and wipe
the surface of your floor. Follow up with a clean, dry terry cloth
towel to dry the surface. Never pour cleaner directly onto the floor.
Is added protection necessary?
New, heavily used floors, or floors with a dull
finish appearance, should be recoated with a quality, non-yellowing
polyurethane finish. This step allows a professional to add extra
protection without major refinishing.
What can damage a wood floor?
- Water-Wet mopping or excessive water causes wood grain to raise and the
wood to expand, crack, splinter and possibly, in extreme cases, to discolor or mildew.
- Oil Soaps-Do not use commercial cleaners made for
vinly, ceramic etc. or other waxes/polishes. Such products will harm the
long-term performance of your floor, and may affect its recoatability later.
- Ammonia Cleaners-Do not use ammonia cleaners or
non-recommended cleaners because they will dull or damage your hardwood
floor. Never use window cleaners with amonia.
- High Heel Shoes-Heels that have lost their protective caps or
shoes with any sharp exposed nail or stone will exert up to 8,000 lb per
square inch of pressure on a floor. That's enough to damage any type of
floor covering.
- Sunlight-Exposure to the sun and its UV rays can cause wood
floors to fade, change color, or experience surface checking, and even
cause color changes in its protective polyurethane finish. To avoid these
problems we recommend using draperies or shades to help block out the sun's
harmful rays.
What about humidity and health?
Lack of moisture or humidity in the air inside our
homes causes all objects to dry out and shrink. That's not good for
furniture, and it's especially not good for our bodies. In fact,
low moisture in the air actually weakens our respiratory defense system.
Low air moisture allows air molecules to become more dense, sus-pending
dust and microorganisms in the air.
And, just as our skin tends to dry out and crack when it's dry, so will all
natural products, including wood floors. Dry conditions will cause some
hairline fractures called checks in wood floors. Dry conditions
will accelerate aging of all natural surfaces and the only real solution to
this problem is to install a humidifier, preferably a whole house system
with accurate controls.
Since the manufacturers of wood floors cannot control the air moisture within
your home, they cannot be responsible for occasional surface checks.
The Architectural Wood Institute recommends the following conditions for
interior wood.
| Geographical Location |
Average Moisture Content of Wood |
Necessary Relative Humidity |
Most of U.S., Ontario
and Quebec
|
5-10% |
25-55% |
Damp Southern Coastal areas of the U.S Newfoundland, and Canadian Coastal Provinces
|
8-1 3% |
43-70% |
Dry Southwestern U.S. and Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba
|
4-9% |
17-50% |
At Hardwood Floor Depot we strictly use proven quality manufacturers.
But checks, as they are described above, will start to occur in wood below
20% relative humidity. Extreme dryness may create problems with finished
woodwork that are as serious as those created by excessive moisture.
What about the leftover planks?
Our installer will leave some extra planks for any
future unexpected repairs, please retain leftover planks from the completed
installation. Be sure to store these planks in a cardboard box in a dry
area of your home.
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